“Metamorphoses” (The Giants’ War, XIV) – Ovid
by richibi
“Landscape with Cows and a Camel“ (1914)
August Macke
________
once Deucalion and Pyrrha had found
the way to bring humans back to life,
it was time to turn to the creation, or
recreation, of other species
The rest of animals, from teeming Earth
Produc’d, in various forms receiv’d their birth.
the rest of animals suggests that
people were also considered to
be animals, of an however more
elevated, presumably, order
The native moisture, in its close retreat,
Digested by the sun’s aetherial heat,
As in a kindly womb, began to breed: ,
Then swell’d, and quicken’d by the vital seed.
by means of the moisture naturally
created by the retreating flood waters,
the native moisture, the heat of the sun,
however aetherial, or etherial, which is
to say of ether, which is to say invisible,
swell[s], and quicken[s] … the vital seed,
the seed which is pregnant with life, or
vital, and nurtures it, swell[s] and
quicken[s] it, as though within a womb
And some in less, and some in longer space,
less, or longer space, of time
Were ripen’d into form, and took a sev’ral face.
different kinds of animals, animals with
sev’ral face[s], see, for instance, above,
ripen’d, or evolved during longer or
shorter periods of time, a notion that
was decisively revisited some nearly
two thousand years later, incidentally,
by Charles Darwin
Thus when the Nile from Pharian fields is fled,
Pharian fields, Egypt, from Pharos,
an island off the coast of Alexandria,
notable for its lighthouse, itself called
Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of
the Ancient World
And seeks, with ebbing tides, his ancient bed,
his ancient bed, the area of earth
that the Nile had covered during
the flood, its now exposed river
banks
the Nile is, note, masculine here,
his ancient bed
The fat manure with heav’nly fire is warm’d;
there’s the heat again
And crusted creatures, as in wombs, are form’d;
crusted, it is interesting to note that
apart from the animal feature of the
womb, all of the terms to describe
the process of coming to life refer
to plants, see also ripen’d above,
for instance, not to mention the
vital seed
These, when they turn the glebe, the peasants find;
glebe, cultivated land, when the
peasants plough their fields, they
find [t]hese, the crusted creatures
Some rude, and yet unfinish’d in their kind:
Short of their limbs, a lame imperfect birth:
One half alive; and one of lifeless earth.
not all births are successful
For heat, and moisture, when in bodies join’d,
The temper that results from either kind
Conception makes;