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Category: Mozart

a veritable Schubertiade, VIII

Ladies Concert at the Philharmonic Hall, 1782 - Francesco Guardi

      Ladies Concert at the Philharmonic Hall” (1782) 

 

                  Francesco Guardi

 

                         _________

 

Schubert’s Piano Sonata in B major, D. 575

is an early work, he was twenty, still under 

the influence of Mozart, which is to say, 

tonality, tempo and repetition, but impacted,

decidedly, by Beethoven, who’d just 

transformed Classicism, the art of the 

courts, see above, into Romanticism, the

art of the people, music had to now not

only  entertain, but matter

 

listen, enjoy

 

 

R ! chard

a veritable Schubertiade, VII

Birth of a Divinity, 1960 - Salvador Dali

  “Birth of a Divinity (1960)  

 

            Salvador Dali

 

                  ______

 

during the third evening of recitals, the 

program, to my surprise, starts with a 

work even earlier than the earliest 

one we’ve heard yet in this 

Schubertiade, his D 568, his Seventh

 

Schubert’s Piano Sonata No. 4 in 

A minor, D 537, was written when 

he was seventeen, he would’ve 

been, and was, steeped in Mozart, 

music to amuse musical coteries

 

but at the start of the second movement,

I heard an air I’d heard somewhere

before, it turned out to be the seed of

a magical part in one of his later

transcendental pieces

 

Schubert was already imbued with his 

divinity, see above, you can hear it, 

listen

 

 

R ! chard

 

a veritable Schubertiade, VI

Beethoven, 1987 - Andy Warhol

 

     “Beethoven (1987) 

 

           Andy Warhol

 

               ________

 

     

by this time, in his Piano Sonata in A minor, 

D 845, Schubert has accumulated so much 

Beethoven that his Beethoven is beginning 

to shine through in his own compositions, 

Beethoven was a forefather, still present, 

it’s often difficult to tell one, indeed, from 

the other, even here

 

Beethoven, see above, punched through

Classicism – Mozart, Haydn – its artificiality,

delivering emotion, instinctively, from the

very start, from which he nearly

single-handedly delivered to the world no

less than Romanticism, like delivering the 

recalibration of time and space after 

Einstein essentially, so profound a 

cultural metaphysical reorganization

 

Schubert remains ever more courteous,

more beholden to the upper crust that

supports him, and that he ever wants to 

court, you can hear it, listen, there is no 

confrontation here, just, dare I say,

entertainment

     

Schubert was not a revolutionary

 

     

R ! chard

 

     

a veritable Schubertiade, V

The dreamer, 1820 - 1840 - Caspar David Friedrich

       The Dreamer (1820 – 1840) 

 

            Caspar David Friedrich

 

                 ______________

 

   

from the start, in his Piano Sonata in C major, D 840,

Schubert is steeped in Mozart, the exhilaration, the 

fantasy, not surprisingly, Mozart is Schubert’s 

motherland, the courts, the salons, the chamber 

music, in Schubert’s day, aristocrats still sponsored, 

to a great degree, the arts

    

but soon the Romantic impulse takes hold, the

introduction of melancholy into the mix, rather 

than sang froid, artifice, merely, Schubert has 

imbibed, to supplement his manifest technical 

agilities, the temper of the times, Schubert is 

moving his cultural world forward, into 

Romanticism, see above

    

there are only two movements in his D 840,

there are sketches of its third and fourth

movements, but Schubert had abandoned

them, the sonata, unfinished, was only 

published after he died, profoundly worthy

still, if truncated

    

what do you think

   

listen

 

   

R ! chard

a veritable Schubertiade, IV

Schubert at the Piano II, 1899 - Gustav Klimt

    Schubert at the Piano II (1899)

 

                 Gustav Klimt 

 

                       ______

 

for the second evening of Schubert sonatas

during my May Schubertiade, it wouldn’t be

surprising to hear again an early work, 1819, 

Schubert would’ve been 22, the series is 

undoubtedly and necessarily somewhat 

chronological

 

his Piano Sonata in A major, D 664, is 

blatantly anchored in the Classical idiom,

you can hear Mozart all over the place, not 

all pejoratively, Mozart is effervescent, full

of exuberance and creativity, Schubert

diligently follows

 

but Romanticism equals intimacy, poignancy, 

which Schubert touches upon in his andante, 

the second movement, to a degree not yet 

as markedly as, for instance, Chopin yet,

famous for his sweeping Romanticism, but

still convincing and promising

 

the third movement, the allegro, is right back 

at Mozart, to delight the aristocracy, his 

essential audience, see above

 

listen

 

 

R ! chard

 

a veritable Schubertiade, III

Impression, sunrise, 1872 - Claude Monet

 

     Impression, Sunrise (1872) 

 

               Claude Monet

 

                   ________

                    

what struck me most about Schubert’s Piano 

Sonata no. 17 in D major, his D850, was, more

than its emotional impact, its technical

wizardry, from the start Schubert dazzles with 

his prestidigitation, his manual dexterity, the

notes fly

 

there’s a lot of Beethoven in this composition,

working against the beat, apart from the fourth 

movement, the rondo, Schubert is being 

unequivocally Beethoven

 

the fourth movement is, incidentally, utter 

Mozart, you can tell from the preponderance

of trills

 

texture, meanwhile, overcoming melody, 

in, most notably, the third movement, is 

right out of Chopin, his Winter Winds 

for instance, an inspired combination

of both melody and texture, where is

the supremacy of either, listen, you tell 

me, do the Winds conquer the groans, 

the tribulations, of the underlying melody, 

the left hand, the low notes, the chthonic, 

the earth, or does the dexterousness of 

the right hand, the ephemeral, the 

transitory, win the day

 

texture will overcome melody eventually, 

as the century moves along, Impressionism 

will prioritize perspective over emotion, the 

head over the heart, Debussy, among 

others, Renoir, Monet, Pissaro, will 

dominate, see above,  but that’s another

story

 

meanwhile Schubert

 

listen

 

 

R ! chard

a veritable Schubertiade

Una melodia de Schubert, c.1896 - Francesc Masriera

            Una melodia de Schubert” (c.1896)                   

                        Francesc Masriera             

                              ___________

in May, the recital society of my city is featuring

an internationally famous pianist doing several

Schubert sonatas, twelve of them, spread out 

across four evenings, a veritable Schubertiade,

I’ve got tickets for all of them

 

maybe you’d like to join me

 

I always do my research before attending any

cultural event, much like reading up on Italy, 

for instance, before going there

 

the program seems to be more or less

chronological, the first night featuring

earlier Schubert sonatas 

 

his D568, his Seventh, composed in 1817, 

is, to my mind, enchanting, but not yet 

reaching the heights of his later

transcendental productions, more of 

which later, should you stick around

 

Schubert always sounds a lot like Beethoven, 

but with more civility, less confrontation, 

Schubert is still chamber music, and, in this

outing, I find he sounds a lot like Mozart even, 

dexterous, delightful, but fundamentally 

frivolous

 

it’s the difference between dessert and food 

that will sustain you, that’ll speak to your soul, 

more about which later, should you stick 

around

 

meanwhile, D568, enjoy

 

R ! chard

sonatas, continued (Messiaen – “Quartet for the End of Time”)

Red quartet - Raoul Dufy

    Red Quartet 

 

       Raoul Dufy

 

           _____

 

if a trio is a sonata written for three instruments,

a sonata, a piece of music consisting of more 

than one segment, or movement, written for 

four instruments, is called a quartet

 

a quartet is also what we call the group itself

of four players

 

quartets can play more than just quartets, they 

can also play waltzes, nocturnes, rhapsodies, 

for instance, just as trios, groups of three, can

play more than just trios 

 

but quartets, the form, have had a long and 

glorious history, from Mozart and Haydn, 

the Classicists, through Beethoven, an 

ardent Romantic, to the more political 

Shostakovich, enemy, for a time, of his 

repressive Soviet state, and on to 

Messiaen, who composed his own 

Quartet for the End of Time, in a Nazi 

concentration camp

 

let me start with the Messiaen, now that I’ve

whetted your appetite, and work our way back 

to Mozart to see where we came from, and 

how

 

there are seven movements in Quartet for

the End of Time, not the Classical three or

four, atonality abounds, discordant, not 

unexpectedly, progressions, repetition also 

takes its punches, not easily identifiable 

throughout, but tempo, the third pillar of 

Western music, more or less holds its 

own, keeping the tradition, however 

precariously, together, listen

 

it’s 1941, we’re in a concentration camp,  

Messiaen is caught between hope and 

despair, give the guy a break, he hasn’t 

many absolutes to hold onto, tempo 

might be one of them, the heartbeat,

pulse, perseverance, an actual human 

pace, a rhythmic instinct, by which 

eventually, hopefully, meaning 

transpires

 

hope is in one’s creativity, he says, each 

individual answer can be a tribute to

one’s own tribulations, our responses 

can be poetry, lessons rather than

invectives, epiphanies rather than

agonies, may the Force, in other words, 

be with you, in the face of even the most

trying difficulties, honour can supplant 

trials, he concludes, given grace and 

integrity

 

Beethoven says pretty much the same 

thing in his last piano sonata, remember,

his Opus 111listen, a not not impressive

corroboration

 

 

R ! chard

November / Month of the Sonata – 22

Piano - José Garnelo

       Piano 

 

             José Garnelo

 

                      _____

 

 

having heard Stravinsky’s Concerto for

Two Pianos already, if you’ve taken in 

my last instalment, you’ll find it perhaps 

the most instructive of any of my 

suggested comparisons to hear beside 

it Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos, the 

first, written in 1935, the second, 1781, 

you’ll hear the passage of time fly by  

 

both here are played by the same two

performers, brothers, incidentally, an 

extraordinary couple, making your 

aesthetic decision that much more

contained, straightforward

 

though Stravinsky might be here 

utterly unexpected, even disarming,

he’s evidently much more in tune 

with the Twentieth Century, even 

the 21st, than the more bucolic 

music of, energetic as it is, Mozart,

who is not of our era, however still 

entirely relevant

 

with Stravinsky, you hear the traffic, 

the hustle and bustle of modern life, 

the pulse and frenzy of a more 

frenetic century, though it must be 

remembered that Mozart wrote his 

piece between the American, 1776,

and the French, 1789, Revolutions,

a couple of historically seismic 

events, not at all not turbulent 

 

if you listen, you can hear it all in 

the music, art is like that

 

enjoy

 

 

R ! chard

November / Month of the Sonata – 18 

Una melodia de Schubert, c.1896 - Francesc Masriera

    A Melody of Schubert (c.1896) 

 

           Francesc Masriera

 

                  ________

 

 

though there are other, and quite significant, 

composers who fit into this category, 

Beethoven, Schubert, and Chopin pretty

much define, all by themselves, the 

Romantic Period

 

Chopin composed only two sonatas of note,

plus one more that is overlooked for being 

an early, student effort, not up to the

standard of his later ones, Chopin, rather, 

wrote mostly shorter pieces, nocturnes, 

études, preludes, polonaises, and more, 

that later became the very stuff of his 

reputation

 

Schubert wrote enough sonatas that he 

could be compared to Beethoven, indeed

it can be difficult to tell one from the other,

much as it can be difficult to tell Haydn 

from Mozart, products in either case of 

being both of their respective eras

 

when I was much younger, a guest among

a group of academics, where I’d been invited 

by the host’s wife, a co-worker, what I knew  

of Classical music, in the large sense, which 

is to say comprising all of the musical periods, 

Classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, 

and beyond, was all self-taught

 

is that Beethoven, I asked the host, about 

a piece of music he’d put on

 

that’s Schubert, he replied, aghast, as 

though I’d just farted

 

I blushed, deep red, confounded

 

Schubert, having great admiration for 

Beethoven, took on many of the older

composer’s lessons, four movements

instead of the Classical three, for 

instance, and many of the technical 

tricks of his forebear

 

but there’s an essential component of

their styles that marks one from the

other, an easy way to tell them apart, 

Beethoven always composes against 

the beat, Schubert following it

 

listen to the first few notes of Beethoven’s 

“Pathétique”, for instance, the beats are  

erratic, confrontational, the mark of a 

revolutionary, Beethoven was brashly 

proclaiming his worth, he had something 

to prove

 

Schubert, who was essentially playing

for friends, just wanted to entertain

them, which he did in spades, without

bombast or bluster

 

listen to his Piano Sonata in A major,

D959, for example, no swagger, no 

ostentation, delivering nevertheless 

something quite, and utterly, 

enchanting, everything following, 

unobtrusively, the beat

 

enjoy

 

 

R ! chard