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Month: January, 2024

sonatas, continued (“String Quartet, Op. 76 no. 1” – Haydn)

The Flute Player, c.1660 - Adriaen van Ostade

 

          Adriaen van Ostade

 

               ___________

 

 

o, I said, when my flute teacher, an art I’d taken up

too late in life, presented me with a piece I should 

learn to play, the second movement of Haydn’s 

Opus 76, no. 1, an adagio sostenuto

 

adagios always remind me of John, I’d read, at

a modest ceremony of remembrance for him, 

from a text I’d prepared, which prophetically, 

transcendentally, connected me with a

cornucopia of adagios, I’d sought them out,

been consoled, repaired, eventually inspired, 

by them, Haydn’s Opus 76, no.1, movement 

two, had been a total shoe-in

 

Haydn is where the history of string quartets 

starts in the West, they existed before, but 

not formally as a musical format, became 

thereafter, however, an identifiable category, 

and consequently, imitated

 

the string quartet, a piece of music written

for four instruments, all string traditionally,

two violins, a viola, and a cello, playing 

more than one segment of music, 

Classically three, then becoming four,

became a structure that has not even

nowadays lost its appeal, though the 

individual combinations might’ve 

significantly, since, been altered 

 

Haydn wrote 68 string quartets, which  

established him as their spiritual father, 

all string quartets devolve from him,

including Beethoven‘s, those of 

Shostakovich, and Messiaen

 

marvel

 

 

R ! chard

sonatas, continued (String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Opus 144 – Shostakovich) 

Portrait of Shostakovich, 1976 - Tahir Salahov

 Portrait of Shostakovich (1976)

        Tahir Salahov

              _______

              

before taking on Shostakovich’s String Quartet No. 15,

in E-flat minor, Op. 144, incidentally, let me tell you 

about its meaning for me, it has six movements, all

adagio – adagios, markedly, always remind me of 

John – I’d been flipping through albums, back in the 

Nineties, when albums still sold in that format in 

record stores, I happened to land on a piece with 

not one, not two, nor three, nor four, nor even five, 

but six adagios, John had died only a few months 

earlier, mid 1989, here was something I could sink 

my teeth into, my being, something that could 

really envelop me

 

Shostakovich famously asked the quartet who 

would give the first performance of the piece, 

in Moscow, January 11, 1975, to play its first 

movement “so that flies drop dead in mid-air 

and the audience start leaving the hall from 

sheer boredom.”, so be warned, it is not  

effervescent, this is not Mozart 

 

but it was everything, then, that I could’ve

wanted

 

 

R ! chard

sonatas, continued (Beethoven – String Quartet No. 14 in C♯ minor, Op 131)

The String Quartette, 1935 - Dorrit Black

                   

      The String Quartette (1935) 

 

               Dorrit Black

 

                   _____

 
 

having juxtaposed Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 14 

with Messiaen’s Quartet for the End of Time, in the 

context of my exploring quartets historically, it became

evident to me that Messiaen must’ve been profoundly

influenced by Beethoven’s earlier piece, by over a 

hundred years, 1826, 1941, they are so similar

 

both have a significantly greater number of movements, 

beyond the traditional three or four, seven for Beethoven, 

Messiaen eight, contrary to the seven I mistakenly 

attributed to him in my last instalment

 

no matter, the extension in either suggests a 

longer exploration of the subject, the ebb and 

flow of tempo will inadvertently suggest a 

trajectory, an elaboration, wth chapters, 

perspectives, which is to say, movements, 

a journey 

 

the Beatles did the same thing when they put 

out Sergeant Pepper, you’ll remember, the 

original concept album, to supplant hit singles, 

an entirely other, however pertinent, story

 

both pieces are mournful, strident, suppliant,

Classical imperatives are being tested, 

tonality, tempo, repetition

 

Messiaen, you’ll note, has a less conversational 

line, his musical progressions are not linear, but

impressionistic, more textural than Beethoven,

who is more literal, every note is an element, a 

noun, an adjective, a verb, in a rational 

statement, a sentence

 

both are, however, saying the same thing, with 

equal emotional, and even philosophical, ardour, 

just from different corners of our Western cultural 

universe, transcending time, meanwhile, and 

space, the reach, however nebulous, of our, 

nevertheless ever inspired, ancestry  

 

listen

 

 

R ! chard