Metamorphoses (The Silver Age) – Ovid
“Poor Woman of the Village”
Gustave Courbet
___________
the good times wouldn’t last, however,
discord among the gods would bring
on the Silver Age
But when good Saturn, banish’d from above,
Was driv’n to Hell, the world was under Jove.
Saturn, god of plenty, had presided over
the Golden Age
Jove, or Jupiter, god of thunder, was
king of the gods
there would be consequences for this
disarrangement, this strife
Succeeding times a silver age behold,
Excelling brass, but more excell’d by gold.
silver might not have been gold, but it
was still better than brass, as, later,
we’ll see
Then summer, autumn, winter did appear:
And spring was but a season of the year.
no longer “immortal”
by casting Saturn into the Underworld, Jove
set off the cycle of the seasons, whereby
Saturn, clutching his way back to the realm
of the deities, after his initial fall, would inspire
regeneration, the return of springtime, for a
while, before being ousted again, and again,
and again
The sun his annual course obliquely made,
Good days contracted, and enlarg’d the bad.
in keeping with the suns “oblique[ ]”
progressions, not parallel, not at
right angles
Then air with sultry heats began to glow;
The wings of winds were clogg’d with ice and snow;
the emergence of heat and cold
And shivering mortals, into houses driv’n,
Sought shelter from th’ inclemency of Heav’n.
see above
Those houses, then, were caves, or homely sheds;
With twining oziers fenc’d; and moss their beds.
oziers, or osiers, shrubs of which the
branches have traditionally been used
to make baskets, basketry
Then ploughs, for seed, the fruitful furrows broke,
And oxen labour’d first beneath the yoke.
not to mention Man, the advent of agriculture,
toil
R ! chard