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Tag: Styx/ goddess

“The Birth of Bacchus” (ll)– Ovid

Jupiter and Semele, 1889 - 1895 - Gustave Moreau

         Jupiter and Semele” (1889 – 1895)

 

                 Gustave Moreau

 

                       _________

 

 

            Old Beroe’s decrepit shape she wears,

            Her wrinkled visage, and her hoary hairs;

 

Old Beroe, faithful servant of Semele

 

she, Juno / Hera, goddess

 

hoary hairs, love it

 

            Whilst in her trembling gait she totters on,

            And learns to tattle in the nurse’s tone.

 

Juno / Hera transforms herself into

Old Beroe, tattl[ing], talking idly, in

the nurse’s tone, impersonating her

in order to seek revenge, if you’ll

remember, on Semele, for bearing

her husband’s progeny

 

            The Goddess, thus disguis’d in age, beguil’d

            With pleasing stories her false foster-child.

 

foster-child, child who is fostered,

nurtured, by someone other than a

parent, Semele, by Old Beroe,

purportedly, in this instance

 

false, Juno / Hera is not Old Beroe,

but the nurse’s duplicitous, false,

in both senses of the word here,

double

 

beguil’d, enchanted, amused


            Much did she talk of love, and when she came

            To mention to the nymph her lover’s name,

            Fetching a sigh, and holding down her head,

            “‘Tis well,” says she, “if all be true that’s said.

 

Juliet’s nurse from Romeo and Juliet,

I thought, meets Sleeping Beauty’s

wicked stepmother, for a more

contemporary coupling

 

            But trust me, child, I’m much inclin’d to fear

            Some counterfeit in this your Jupiter:

 

Some counterfeit, yourJupiter is not

your [actual] Jupiter, Juno / Hera

suggests

 

            Many an honest well-designing maid

            Has been by these pretended Gods betray’d,

 

well-designing, without guile, with

no ulterior motive

 

pretended Gods, men who unjustifiably

beat their chest, tell tall tales, unequal

to their proclaimed accomplishments


            But if he be indeed the thund’ring Jove,

            Bid him, when next he courts the rites of love,

            Descend triumphant from th’ etherial sky,

            In all the pomp of his divinity,

            Encompass’d round by those celestial charms,

            With which he fills th’ immortal Juno’s arms.”

 

Juno / Hera, as Old Beroe, tells Semele

to ask her lover, when next he courts

the rites of love, to prove he is indeed

Jove / Jupiter / Zeus, to dress

appropriately

 

Encompass’d round, accoutred,

enveloped, in

 

the pomp, incidentally, the splendour

of his divinity, take on a couple of

extra poetic lines, verses, indicative

of that very splendour

 

note also that Semele seems to have

no qualms about Jove / Jupiter / Zeus‘s

marital status, about bearing the child

of another woman’s man, indeed that

of a very, in this instance, goddess,

the redoubtable Juno / Hera


            Th’ unwary nymph, ensnar’d with what she said, 

 

ensnar’d, ensnarled, caught up in


            Desir’d of Jove, when next he sought her bed,

            To grant a certain gift which she would chuse;

 

Desir’d of, asked of, requested of

 

chuse, choose


            “Fear not,” reply’d the God, “that I’ll refuse

            Whate’er you ask: may Styx confirm my voice,

            Chuse what you will, and you shall have your choice.”

 

Styx, goddess of the river Styx, which

forms the boundary between Earth and

the Underworld, had sided with Jove /

Jupiter / Zeus during the War of the

Titans and been granted by him that

oaths should henceforth all be sworn

upon her, and be punctiliously observed

 

Phoebus / Apollo had similarly granted

his own son Phaeton his wish upon very

Styx, if you’ll remember, with the direst,

for both, of consequences


            “Then,” says the nymph, “when next you seek my arms,

            May you descend in those celestial charms,

            And fill with transport Heav’n’s immortal dame.”

 

show me, Semele asks of her suitor,

what she gets, what Juno / Hera gets,

when next you seek my arms

 

go, girl, I thought, if you’re going

to be irreverent

 

            The God surpriz’d would fain have stopp’d her voice,

            But he had sworn, and she had made her choice.

 

on very Styx, he’d sworn, ever so

perilously

 

stay tuned

 

 

R ! chard

“The Eyes of Argus transform’d into a Peacock’s Train” – Ovid

juno-and-argus.jpg!Large

    Juno and Argus (c.1611) 

 

           Peter Paul Rubens

 

                         ______

 

 

 

                  While Hermes pip’d, and sung, and told his tale,
                  The keeper’s winking eyes began to fail, 

 

The keeper, Argus, of Io, nymph

become heifer


                  And drowsie slumber on the lids to creep; 
                  ‘Till all the watchman was at length asleep. 

 

all the watchman, all of Argus‘ eyes, 

were closed, asleep, at length, after 

a time 

 

                  Then soon the God his voice, and song supprest; 

 

the God, Hermes, messenger of the

gods, on a mission from Jove / 

Jupiter / Zeus to save Io, nymph 

become heifer

 

his voice, and song supprest, Hermes 

stopped talking, stopped playing his

song, his music


                  And with his pow’rful rod confirm’d his rest: 

 

his powerful rod, the caduceus, with

which Hermes could both waken those

asleep as well lull the wakeful to

slumber


                  Without delay his crooked faulchion drew, 

 

faulchion, now spelled falchion, 

is a short sword with only one 

sharp edge, a sort of sickle

 

since falchions go back only to the 

13th Century, Dryden‘s translation 

from the Latin has to be an 

anachronism

 

just saying


                  And at one fatal stroke the keeper slew.
                  Down from the rock fell the dissever’d head,
                  Opening its eyes in death; and falling, bled;
                  And mark’d the passage with a crimson trail:
                  Thus Argus lies in pieces, cold, and pale;
                  And all his hundred eyes, with all their light,
                  Are clos’d at once, in one perpetual night.
                  These Juno takes, that they no more may fail,
                  And spreads them in her peacock’s gaudy tail. 

 

see above

 

Juno, wife of Jove / Jupiter / Zeus,
queen, therefore, of the gods and 

goddesses


                  Impatient to revenge her injur’d bed, 

 

Juno had been offended by the fact 

that Jove / Jupiter / Zeus had

transgressed 

 

                  She wreaks her anger on her rival’s head; 

 

her rival, Io


                  With Furies frights her from her native home; 

 

Furies, also known as Erinyes

goddesses of vengeance, the 

oldest of all the deities, they live 

in Erebus, the Underworld, look 

frightful, snakes in their hair, bat’s 

wings, and haunt, unsettle, the 

disrespectful, the insolent, those 

who betray, are not true to, their 

word 

 

frights, frightens


                  And drives her gadding, round the world to roam: 

 

her, Io, nymph become heifer

 

to gad, to wander


                  Nor ceas’d her madness, and her flight, before
                  She touch’d the limits of the Pharian shore. 

 

Pharian, relating to Pharos, island off 

the coast of Alexandria, notable for 

its lighthouse, itself called Pharos

one of the Seven Wonders of the 

Ancient World


                  At length, arriving on the banks of Nile,
                  Wearied with length of ways, and worn with toil,
                  She laid her down; 

 

She laid her down, she laid herself 

down, stopped, stayed in place

 

                                                 and leaning on her knees,
                  Invok’d the cause of all her miseries: 

 

the cause of all her miseries, Jove /

Jupiter / Zeus, who’d abandoned 

her, Io, to the wrath of Juno, his 

wife, when she’d discovered him 

to be unfaithful 


                  And cast her languishing regards above,
                  For help from Heav’n, and her ungrateful Jove.
                  She sigh’d, she wept, she low’d; ’twas all she cou’d;
                  And with unkindness seem’d to tax the God. 

 

to tax, to accuse, to make 

responsible for


                  Last, with an humble pray’r, she beg’d repose,
                  Or death at least, to finish all her woes. 

 

repose, relief, Io, nymph become 

heifer, has completely had it


                  Jove heard her vows, and with a flatt’ring look,
                  In her behalf to jealous Juno spoke, 

 

a flatt’ring look, a seductive approach,

toward Juno, his reproachful wife


                  He cast his arms about her neck, and said,
                  Dame, rest secure; no more thy nuptial bed
                  This nymph shall violate; 

 

Dame, or Madam

 

                                                       by Styx I swear, 

 

Styx, one of the five rivers that 

separate Earth from the 

Underworld, also one of the 

earliest goddesses, after whom

the river itself was named, who 

had, significantly, sided with Jove /

Jupiter / Zeus during the Giants’ 

War, for which, upon having won, 

Jove / Jupiter / Zeus ordained that 

all oaths be sworn upon her, Styx

much as we, in our own day, swear 

upon Bibles

 

this all precedes, note, Bibles

 

                  And every oath that binds the Thunderer. 

 

the Thunderer, Jove / Jupiter, Zeus,

god, indeed, of Thunder


                  The Goddess was appeas’d;  

 

The Goddess, Juno

         

                                                       and at the word
                  Was Io to her former shape restor’d.
                  The rugged hair began to fall away;
                  The sweetness of her eyes did only stay,
                  Tho’ not so large; her crooked horns decrease;
                  The wideness of her jaws and nostrils cease:
                  Her hoofs to hands return, in little space: 

 

little space, the blink of an eye


                  The five long taper fingers take their place,
                  And nothing of the heyfer now is seen,
                  Beside the native whiteness of the skin.
                  Erected on her feet she walks again:
                  And two the duty of the four sustain. 

 

rather than walk on four feet, Io

now stands erect, [e]rected, on 

two


                  She tries her tongue; her silence softly breaks,
                  And fears her former lowings when she speaks: 

 

she can hardly believe she’s  

become, not just a nymph,

but indeed 


                  A Goddess now, through all th’ Aegyptian State:
                  And serv’d by priests, who in white linnen wait. 

 

Io has become the Egyptian 

goddess Isis

 

but that’s an entirely other story 

 

stay tuned

 

 

R ! chard