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Tag: Styx/ goddess
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Old Beroe’s decrepit shape she wears,
Her wrinkled visage, and her hoary hairs;
Old Beroe, faithful servant of Semele
hoary hairs, love it
Whilst in her trembling gait she totters on,
And learns to tattle in the nurse’s tone.
Juno / Hera transforms herself into
Old Beroe, tattl[ing], talking idly, in
the nurse’s tone, impersonating her
in order to seek revenge, if you’ll
her husband’s progeny
The Goddess, thus disguis’d in age, beguil’d
With pleasing stories her false foster-child.
foster-child, a child who is fostered,
nurtured, by someone other than a
parent, Semele , by Old Beroe,
purportedly, in this instance
false, Juno / Hera is not Old Beroe,
but the nurse’s duplicitous, false,
in both senses of the word here,
double
beguil’d, enchanted, amused
Much did she talk of love, and when she came
To mention to the nymph her lover’s name,
Fetching a sigh, and holding down her head,
“‘Tis well,” says she, “if all be true that’s said.
I thought, meets Sleeping Beauty’s
wicked stepmother, for a more
contemporary coupling
But trust me, child, I’m much inclin’d to fear
Some counterfeit in this your Jupiter:
Some counterfeit, your Jupiter is not
your [actual] Jupiter, Juno / Hera
suggests
Many an honest well-designing maid
Has been by these pretended Gods betray’d,
well-designing, without guile, with
no ulterior motive
pretended Gods, men who unjustifiably
beat their chest, tell tall tales, unequal
to their proclaimed accomplishments
But if he be indeed the thund’ring Jove,
Bid him, when next he courts the rites of love,
Descend triumphant from th’ etherial sky,
In all the pomp of his divinity,
Encompass’d round by those celestial charms,
With which he fills th’ immortal Juno’s arms.”
to ask her lover, when next he courts
the rites of love, to prove he is indeed
appropriately
Encompass’d round , accoutred,
enveloped, in
the pomp, incidentally, the splendour
of his divinity, take on a couple of
extra poetic lines, verses, indicative
of that very splendour
note also that Semele seems to have
marital status, about bearing the child
of another woman’s man, indeed that
of a very, in this instance, goddess,
Th’ unwary nymph, ensnar’d with what she said,
ensnar’d, ensnarled, caught up in
Desir’d of Jove, when next he sought her bed,
To grant a certain gift which she would chuse;
Desir’d of, asked of, requested of
chuse, choose
“Fear not,” reply’d the God, “that I’ll refuse
Whate’er you ask: may Styx confirm my voice,
Chuse what you will, and you shall have your choice.”
forms the boundary between Earth and
Titans and been granted by him that
oaths should henceforth all be sworn
upon her, and be punctiliously observed
his own son Phaeton his wish upon very
for both, of consequences
“Then,” says the nymph, “when next you seek my arms,
May you descend in those celestial charms,
And fill with transport Heav’n’s immortal dame.”
show me, Semele asks of her suitor,
what she gets, what Juno / Hera gets,
when next you seek my arms
go, girl, I thought, if you’re going
to be irreverent
The God surpriz’d would fain have stopp’d her voice,
But he had sworn, and she had made her choice.
on very Styx , he’d sworn, ever so
perilously
stay tuned
R ! chard
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While Hermes pip’d, and sung, and told his tale,
The keeper’s winking eyes began to fail,
The keeper, Argus , of Io , nymph
become heifer
And drowsie slumber on the lids to creep;
‘Till all the watchman was at length asleep.
all the watchman, all of Argus ‘ eyes,
were closed, asleep, at length, after
a time
Then soon the God his voice, and song supprest;
the God, Hermes , messenger of the
gods, on a mission from Jove /
become heifer
his voice, and song supprest, Hermes
stopped talking, stopped playing his
song, his music
And with his pow’rful rod confirm’d his rest:
his powerful rod, the caduceus , with
which Hermes could both waken those
asleep as well lull the wakeful to
slumber
Without delay his crooked faulchion drew,
faulchion, now spelled falchion,
is a short sword with only one
sharp edge, a sort of sickle
since falchions go back only to the
13th Century, Dryden ‘s translation
from the Latin has to be an
anachronism
just saying
And at one fatal stroke the keeper slew.
Down from the rock fell the dissever’d head,
Opening its eyes in death; and falling, bled;
And mark’d the passage with a crimson trail:
Thus Argus lies in pieces, cold, and pale;
And all his hundred eyes, with all their light,
Are clos’d at once, in one perpetual night.
These Juno takes, that they no more may fail,
And spreads them in her peacock’s gaudy tail.
goddesses
Impatient to revenge her injur’d bed,
Juno had been offended by the fact
transgressed
She wreaks her anger on her rival’s head;
her rival, Io
With Furies frights her from her native home;
Furies, also known as Erinyes ,
goddesses of vengeance, the
oldest of all the deities, they live
in Erebus , the Underworld, look
frightful, snakes in their hair, bat’s
wings, and haunt, unsettle, the
disrespectful, the insolent, those
who betray, are not true to, their
word
frights, frightens
And drives her gadding, round the world to roam:
her, Io , nymph become heifer
to gad, to wander
Nor ceas’d her madness, and her flight, before
She touch’d the limits of the Pharian shore.
Pharian, relating to Pharos , island off
the coast of Alexandria , notable for
its lighthouse, itself called Pharos ,
At length, arriving on the banks of Nile,
Wearied with length of ways, and worn with toil,
She laid her down;
She laid her down, she laid herself
down, stopped, stayed in place
and leaning on her knees,
Invok’d the cause of all her miseries:
the cause of all her miseries, Jove /
her, Io , to the wrath of Juno , his
wife, when she’d discovered him
to be unfaithful
And cast her languishing regards above,
For help from Heav’n, and her ungrateful Jove.
She sigh’d, she wept, she low’d; ’twas all she cou’d;
And with unkindness seem’d to tax the God.
to tax, to accuse, to make
responsible for
Last, with an humble pray’r, she beg’d repose,
Or death at least, to finish all her woes.
repose, relief, Io , nymph become
heifer, has completely had it
Jove heard her vows, and with a flatt’ring look,
In her behalf to jealous Juno spoke,
a flatt’ring look, a seductive approach,
toward Juno , his reproachful wife
He cast his arms about her neck, and said,
Dame, rest secure; no more thy nuptial bed
This nymph shall violate;
Dame, or Madam
by Styx I swear,
Styx , one of the five rivers that
separate Earth from the
Underworld, also one of the
earliest goddesses, after whom
the river itself was named, who
had, significantly, sided with Jove /
War , for which, upon having won,
all oaths be sworn upon her, Styx ,
much as we, in our own day, swear
upon Bibles
this all precedes, note, Bibles
And every oath that binds the Thunderer.
god, indeed, of Thunder
The Goddess was appeas’d;
The Goddess, Juno
and at the word
Was Io to her former shape restor’d.
The rugged hair began to fall away;
The sweetness of her eyes did only stay,
Tho’ not so large; her crooked horns decrease;
The wideness of her jaws and nostrils cease:
Her hoofs to hands return, in little space:
little space, the blink of an eye
The five long taper fingers take their place,
And nothing of the heyfer now is seen,
Beside the native whiteness of the skin.
Erected on her feet she walks again:
And two the duty of the four sustain.
rather than walk on four feet, Io
now stands erect, [e]rected, on
two
She tries her tongue; her silence softly breaks,
And fears her former lowings when she speaks:
she can hardly believe she’s
become, not just a nymph,
but indeed
A Goddess now, through all th’ Aegyptian State:
And serv’d by priests, who in white linnen wait.
Io has become the Egyptian
but that’s an entirely other story
stay tuned
R ! chard