tempo in Beethoven’s Piano Sonata no 32, Opus 111
by richibi
_
for Lajla, who wondered
where I’ve been these past
few weeks
if music is a communication, as I firmly
believe it is, even listing it as one of my
languages on all of my formal
applications, it should have, much as
in any other communication, a set of
rules, a structure, a grammar, which
indeed it does
where the mood of a verb, for instance,
in English, indicative, I am, conditional,
if I were, subjunctive, that I be, infinitive,
to be, or, indeed, again infinitive, not to
be, that is, indicative once more, the
question
whether ’tis, indicative, nobler in the
mind to suffer, infinitive, the slings
and arrows of outrageous fortune,
or to take, infinitive, arms against a
sea of troubles, and by opposing,
participle, end, infinitive, them – but
you get my drift, in music we have
tempo, adagio, andante, allegro,
presto, among others, to set,
indeed, the mood
as chamber music, an entertainment
for aristocrats, moved from the dance
rhythms of their salons during the
Classical Period to the more diverse