Divertimento no 17, K334 – Mozart
by richibi
“Minuet with Pantaloon and Colombine, from the Room of Carnival Scenes
in the Foresteria“ (1757)
________________
already I can hear you asking, why is
“The Seven Last Words“, with its nine
already movements, not a divertimento,
you’ll cry
a divertimento is an entertainment, it
doesn’t have the gravitas of Haydn’s
composition, a sacred work, a
divertimento is meant to delight
“The Seven Last Words“, therefore,
by definition is not a divertimento,
it’s a completely different idea of a
piece with several movements, it
has profoundly ulterior intentions,
following, rather, in the tradition of
Bach’s oratorios, though it had
originally been conceived without
words, the prelate in this work
would be doing the talking
the piece gives itself a theme, a
focus, a project, creating something
like chapters in a book
or think of the Stations of the Cross
a metaphorically more apt, perhaps,
unifying principle, instead of just a
series of disparate airs, like singles
were on albums until Pink Floyd
similarly revolutionized music with
a topic during my generation, “The
Wall“, with a little preparatory help,
albeit, from the Beatles, earlier,
our friends
here’s Mozart, nevertheless, in order
to compare, his Divertimento no 17,
K334, giving the aristocracy what
they still, in 1780, wanted, something
courtly
you’ll notice there are not just one
but two minuets in the program, both
with recapitulations, a sure sign that
we’re still in the Classical Era, though
the minuet will die off as quickly as
the divertimento will in the following
decades, relics, both, of an earlier era
and indeed this is Mozart’s last for
small orchestra, divertimenti would be
composed from here on as merely
tributes to an earlier period and its
musical formulas
masses and oratorios would go the same
way, incidentally, with some resurgence
in the following centuries from a couple
of Catholic organists who left profound
influences individually on later centuries
but more about them later
meanwhile, here’s Mozart, feel the
gentility, his genuflexion to propriety
rather than to faith
R ! chard