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Tag: Scarlatti

November / Month of the Sonata – 24

Franz Liszt - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

        Franz Liszt 

 

     Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

 

             ______

             

Alban Berg isn’t the only composer to 

write a sonata with only one movement, 

nor even the first, Franz Liszt, some

sixty years earlier, 1853, wrote this one,

his Piano Sonata in B minor, listen

 

Franz Liszt was an entertainer, more

performer than poet, you’ll hear more

bravado in this piece, to my mind, 

than substance

 

but then again, sometimes, that is  

the substance

 

though the finger work here is magical, 

entirely worth the price of admission

 

 

earlier still, during the Baroque era, 

sonatas had consisted of only one 

movement, but the term had referred 

to, then, the structure of the piece, its 

inner workings, not so much the form,

the intention, the change happened

during the Classical Era, starting

around the middle of the Eighteenth

Century, the mid-1700s, which has

been the focus of this month’s 

investigation, therefore excluded

from my survey, not being of the

modern era

 

but listen to a sonata of Scarlatti,

1685 to 1757, an exact contemporary, 

incidentally, of Bach, 1685 to 1750,  

except for the extra seven years, 

who wrote over five hundred of 

them, all available on the Internet

 

listen to one only of them, however 

contextually peripherally, you’ll 

be utterly enchanted, the Baroque 

is not an era to be easily overlooked

 

 

R ! chard

String Quartet in B flat, Opus 55, no 3 – Haydn

queen-marie-antoinette-of-france-1783.jpg!Large

                      “Queen Marie Antoinette of France (1783) 

                                Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

                                              ___________________

first of all, let me grievously repent an
egregious confusion I probably left
in my last diatribe, I said that the second
movement of the Opus 54, no 2 sounded 
to me like a minuet, I had, through 
embarrassing inattention, confused its,
however unmemorable, adagio with that
of this Opus 55, no 3, which I’d listened 
to in too quick succession, driven as I 
am by my thirst for epiphanies

the Opus 54, no 2 will do, but I’m not 
going back for seconds, nor to the 
Opus 55, no 3, though here’s where  
I flaunt nevertheless Haydn, not to 
mention Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, 
all the way to eventually Bruckner, 
Brahms, the extraordinary Richard
Wagner, passing through Schubert,
Mendelssohn, the Strausses, father
and son, and the unrelated Strauss,
Richard, another incontrovertible 
giant, and I nearly left out the 
unforgettable Liszt, all of them 
forefathers of our present music

you might have noticed that these 
are all Germanic names, obedient 
to the Hapsburg empire, with 
Vienna as its supreme cultural 
capital, and it was that 
Austro-Hungarian dynasty that
indeed nearly single-handedly 
secured our Western musical 
traditions

a few Italians are remembered,
from the 18th Century, Scarlatti 
maybe, Boccherini, Albinoni
but not many more 

no one from France, but they were 
about to have a revolution, not a 
good time for creative types,
though, incidentally, Haydn was 
getting Tost, to whom he was 
dedicating his string quartets for 
services rendered, to sell his stuff 
in very Paris 

then again, Marie Antoinette, I thought, 
was Austrian, an even archduchess, 
and would’ve loved some down-home 
music at nearby Versailles

so there you are, there would’ve been 
market

the English had Handel, of course,
who was, albeit, German, getting 
work where he could when you 
consider his competition, he was 
too solemn and plodding by half,
to my mind, for the more 
effervescent, admittedly Italianate, 
continentals, Italy having led the 
way earlier with especially its 
filigreed and unfettered operas

but here’s Haydn’s Opus 55, no 3
nevertheless, the best Europe had
to offer, socking it to them

Haydn’s having a hard time, I think, 
moving from music for at court to
recital hall music, music for a much
less genteel clientele, however 
socially aspiring, we still hear 
minuets, and obeisances all over 
the place, despite a desire to 
nevertheless dazzle, impress

then again, I’m not the final word, as
my mea culpa above might express, 
you’ll find what eventually turns 
your own crank, floats your own 
boat, as you listen

which, finally, is my greatest wish


R ! chard