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Tag: “Rhapsody” – Hans Hofmann

“Rhapsody“ (1958)
________
before putting variations aside, if only
for the moment, let me explain why
this piece, an essential component
in the history of the form in our
Western Classical musical culture,
is not called variations
let me get into it
a set of variations, but even more
so, it’s a concerto, for piano and
orchestra
what’s a concerto, a concerto is a
sonata, a piece of music consisting
of more than one segment, movement,
but written for a full orchestra, and one
central soloist
Rachmaninov has therefore combined
two musical forms, variations and the
concerto, but eliminated the pauses
between the movements, thereby
blocking his path to calling his work
a concerto, which requires identifiable
separate movements
with variations, Rachmaninov asserts
the significance of repetition in our
Western Classical musical structure,
each variation returns us to its source,
making manifest repetition, tradition,
ritual, as primary, as essential to
community, to one-on-one trust
but each variation allows also for a
difference in tempo, another essential
element of the Classical architecture,
these two aspects are therefore in
something of a conflict
tonality, the third essential component
of Classical music, remains essentially
untouched, there are no discordant
episodes
this will happen, but only later
R ! chard

_______
now that you’ve heard New York in
Vienna in Rachmaninov’s Rhapsody
Hungary, or rather its Gypsy
component, however rejected,
reviled, at the time, but proud
enough, resilient, to strike back
with its infectious music, how
many times have we heard that
story before
Budapest doesn’t sound at all like
Vienna, though they’re only mere
blocks away, essentially, listen,
you’ve probably heard this one,
it’s in our DNA
here are a couple of Spanish
rhapsodies, meanwhile, if we’re to
follow a national agenda, Chabrier,
a name you’ve probably never
heard before, but not so, I assure
you, his music, his España,
written in our blood, listen
Ravel wrote also a Rapsodie
Spanish, to my mind, steeped
in its early Twentieth Century
soundscapes, not rhythms
Ravel makes up for it, though, in his
Bolero, perhaps the most Hispanic
piece ever of all, you tell me
both Chabrier and Ravel, incidentally,
were French, doing what Dvořák, a
Czech, had done, would do, for
Americans, honour their fascinating
rhythms
Liszt, by the way, was Hungarian, his
rhapsodies were native, if profoundly
influenced by Vienna
listen, enjoy
R ! chard

_________
if a sonata is a piece of music with more
than one section, by definition a rhapsody
is not a sonata, a rhapsody has only one
section, only one movement, all that is
required, therefore, essentially, of a
rhapsody, is that it be – a subjunctive
here, incidentally, the mood of aspiration,
high hopes, ideals – that it be, I reiterate,
rhapsodic
in the spirit of juxtaposition, here are two
rhapsodies, the first, George Gershwin’s
how are they different, you tell me
I’ll just point out that the one seems, to
my ears, steeped still in the Romantic
Period, the early 19th Century, despite
its publishing date, 1934, the other,
earlier, composition, 1924, sounds like
full blown, in comparison, 20th Century
America, the future
Old Europe, in other words, meets the
New World, however chronologically
counterintuitively
listen, you can hear all of it, both are,
either era, extraordinary, time is what
eventually tells
R ! chard