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Tag: quartets

sonatas, continued (Messiaen – “Quartet for the End of Time”)

Red quartet - Raoul Dufy

    Red Quartet 

 

       Raoul Dufy

 

           _____

 

if a trio is a sonata written for three instruments,

a sonata, a piece of music consisting of more 

than one segment, or movement, written for 

four instruments, is called a quartet

 

a quartet is also what we call the group itself

of four players

 

quartets can play more than just quartets, they 

can also play waltzes, nocturnes, rhapsodies, 

for instance, just as trios, groups of three, can

play more than just trios 

 

but quartets, the form, have had a long and 

glorious history, from Mozart and Haydn, 

the Classicists, through Beethoven, an 

ardent Romantic, to the more political 

Shostakovich, enemy, for a time, of his 

repressive Soviet state, and on to 

Messiaen, who composed his own 

Quartet for the End of Time, in a Nazi 

concentration camp

 

let me start with the Messiaen, now that I’ve

whetted your appetite, and work our way back 

to Mozart to see where we came from, and 

how

 

there are seven movements in Quartet for

the End of Time, not the Classical three or

four, atonality abounds, discordant, not 

unexpectedly, progressions, repetition also 

takes its punches, not easily identifiable 

throughout, but tempo, the third pillar of 

Western music, more or less holds its 

own, keeping the tradition, however 

precariously, together, listen

 

it’s 1941, we’re in a concentration camp,  

Messiaen is caught between hope and 

despair, give the guy a break, he hasn’t 

many absolutes to hold onto, tempo 

might be one of them, the heartbeat,

pulse, perseverance, an actual human 

pace, a rhythmic instinct, by which 

eventually, hopefully, meaning 

transpires

 

hope is in one’s creativity, he says, each 

individual answer can be a tribute to

one’s own tribulations, our responses 

can be poetry, lessons rather than

invectives, epiphanies rather than

agonies, may the Force, in other words, 

be with you, in the face of even the most

trying difficulties, honour can supplant 

trials, he concludes, given grace and 

integrity

 

Beethoven says pretty much the same 

thing in his last piano sonata, remember,

his Opus 111listen, a not not impressive

corroboration

 

 

R ! chard

November / Month of the Sonata – 21

Sonata, 1911 - Marcel Duchamp

    Sonata (1911)  

 

          Marcel Duchamp

 

                   _______

 

 

as I was about to listen to Stravinsky’s

Sonata for Two Pianos, an intriguing,

I thought, combination, I came upon,

entirely inadvertently, his Concerto for

Two Pianos, which, to my confusion, 

was for only two pianos 

 

a concerto is a piece of music consisting,

indeed, of more than one movement, 

but with an accompanying orchestra,  

according to the definition, Stravinsky  

must’ve been playing with words, his 

Concerto for Two Pianos, however, 

suits my project, a month of, specifically, 

sonatas, irrespective of his erroneous

nomenclature

 

and it is entirely delightful, though

maybe in your face, listen

                   

this is where I might elaborate on the 

meaning of sonata, it is nothing more

than a piece of music consisting of

more than one segment, called

movements, anything can happen, 

much like in a novel, consisting of 

chapters, where anything also can 

happen

 

the term sonata is used for pieces of

music written for one or two instruments, 

for the one which can only play one note 

at a time, anything not a keyboard, 

requires harmonic accompaniment, it is 

a tradition, though not absolute

 

a piece of music written for three 

instruments consisting of more than 

one segment, movements, is called 

a trio, for four, a quartet, five, a 

quintet, and so forth, until one stops 

counting and we call it a symphony, 

a symphony is a sonata written for  

an indefinite number of instruments, 

which is to say an orchestra

 

a concerto is a symphony with a 

soloist, it’s named according to 

the soloist’s instrument 

 

but they’re all, essentially, sonatas

 

a piece of music consisting of more

than one segment of music, or 

movement, written for two instruments 

only, as far as I’m concerned, is called 

a sonata, so, to my mind, this Concerto

for Two Pianos should be called a

sonata 

 

but that’s just my opinion

 

what do you think

 

I think one should ever read the fine 

print, even with Stravinsky

 

enjoy

 

 

R ! chard