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Tag: Hades / king of the Underworld

“Ocyrrhoe transform’d into a Mare” (II) – Ovid

indigo-sky-mares

      Indigo Sky Mares

 

             Laurel Burch

 

                     ______

 

 

         Thus entring into destiny, the maid

         The secrets of offended Jove betray’d:

 

the maid, Ocyrrhoe, daughter of Chiron

and [t]he nymph Charicle

 

Ocyrrhoe had offended Jove, but

especially Hades, Jove’s brother,

ruler of the Underworld, when she

had prophesied that Apollo‘s child

with Coronis would be an acclaimed

healer, thus defraud[ing] the tomb,

thereby saving people from the 

clutches of Hades, the especially 

aggrieved god


         More had she still to say; but now appears

         Oppress’d with sobs and sighs, and drown’d in tears.

 

Occhyroe would have had more

to prophesy, but was impeded by

involuntary physical spasms

 

         “My voice,” says she, “is gone, my language fails;

         Through ev’ry limb my kindred shape prevails:

 

kindred shape, the bodily

characteristics of her father,

her kin, the centaur Chiron 


         Why did the God this fatal gift impart,

         And with prophetick raptures swell my heart!

 

prophetick raptures, Occhyroe, who

knew her father’s arts, and could

rehearse The depths of prophecy,

had inherited through her father,

Chiron, who had himself received

it from Apollo, his own father, the 

gift of divination, for better, for 

either, we’ll learn, or for worse

 

         What new desires are these? I long to pace

         O’er flow’ry meadows, and to feed on grass;

         I hasten to a brute, a maid no more;

 

what’s happening, What new desires

are these?, Occhyroe cries, or nearly

neighs, rather, at this point, I’m

becoming a brute, she groans, an

animal, a maid, no more, she objects

 

         But why, alas! am I transform’d all o’er?

         My sire does half a human shape retain,

         And in his upper parts preserve the man.”

 

why, Occhyroe asks, since my

father, Chiron, is partially a man,

am I transform’d all o’er?, why

is there nothing left of me that

is human


         Her tongue no more distinct complaints affords,

 

distinct, clear, easy to decipher

 

affords, allows, permits


         But in shrill accents and mis-shapen words

         Pours forth such hideous wailings, as declare

         The human form confounded in the mare:

 

Occhyroe has become a horse,

the proof is in her braying


         ‘Till by degrees accomplish’d in the beast,

         She neigh’d outright, and all the steed exprest.

 

all the steed exprest, was

everywhere the very picture 

of a horse


         Her stooping body on her hands is born,

 

born, borne, carried


         Her hands are turn’d to hoofs, and shod in horn,

         Her yellow tresses ruffle in a mane,

         And in a flowing tail she frisks her train,

         The mare was finish’d in her voice and look,

         And a new name from the new figure took.

 

Occhyroe can no longer be called

Occhyroe, she is no longer she,

but a new figure, needing to be

identified as something else

 

 

R ! chard

“Ocyrrhoe transform’d into a Mare” – Ovid

centaur-and-nymph.jpg!Large

 

       Centaur and Nymph

 

              Arnold Böcklin

 

                           ________

 

                  Old Chiron took the babe with secret joy,                 

                  Proud of the charge of the celestial boy.

                  His daughter too, whom on the sandy shore

                  The nymph Charicle to the centaur bore,

                  With hair dishevel’d on her shoulders, came

                  To see the child, Ocyrrhoe was her name;

 

Ocyrrhoe, daughter of Chiron and [t]he

nymph Chariclec[o]me …[t]see

the child

 

With hair dishevel’d on her shoulders,

there’s a suggestion here, regarding

Charicle, of madness, or possession

 

the child, the babethe celestial boy,

the infant, ript, by its very father,

Apollo, from his unfaithful lover,

Coronis’, womb, and [given] … to

the centaur Chiron”s charge, into

its, or his, care

 

                  She knew her father’s arts, and could rehearse

                  The depths of prophecy in sounding verse.

 

it appears that Ocyrrhoe, daughter of

Chiron and the nymph Charicle, was

a poetess, was possessed, on her

father’s side, of poetry, could reveal,  

decipher, or rehearse / The depths

of prophecy, in sounding verse, was

able, as wordmongers sometimes do,

to tell truth, deliver, in rhyme, incisive

evaluations


              Once, as the sacred infant she survey’d,

 

the sacred infant, the child born of

Apollo and Coronis 

 

              The God was kindled in the raving maid,

 

The God, the child, the sacred infant,

by virtue of being half, if only half,

divine, having been fathered by the

god, Apollo

 

kindled, inspired

 

the raving maid, Ocyrrhoe, beset by

neurotic, irrational, though prophetic,

it is proposed, powers


                   And thus she utter’d her prophetick tale:

                  “Hail, great physician of the world, all-hail;

 

great physician of the world, the fated

child of Apollo and Coronis would

become a healer of legend

 

                  Hail, mighty infant, who in years to come

                  Shalt heal the nations, and defraud the tomb;

 

defraud the tomb, recall from the

hereafter, resuscitate, revive,

return to life


                  Swift be thy growth! thy triumphs unconfin’d!

                  Make kingdoms thicker, and increase mankind.

 

thicker, more populated


                  Thy daring art shall animate the dead,

 

Thy daring art, medicine, the mighty

infant will eventually be recognized

as a celebrated man of healing 


                  And draw the thunder on thy guilty head:

 

guilty head, when Hades, king of the

Underworld, complained to Zeus, his

brother, that the mighty infant was

stealing his subjects, the departed,

Zeus shot the great physician down,

acknowledging the healer’s guilt, of

his defraud[ing] the tomb, condemning

the culprit with a punishing, an

annihilating, thunderbolt

 

                  Then shalt thou dye, but from the dark abode

                  Rise up victorious, and be twice a God.

 

Apollo, aggrieved, had had his son,

the child, the sacred infant, reinstated,

after tortuous ministrations, as an

immortal god, an entirely, however,

other story

 

                  And thou, my sire, not destin’d by thy birth

                  To turn to dust, and mix with common earth,

                  How wilt thou toss, and rave, and long to dye,

                  And quit thy claim to immortality;

                  When thou shalt feel, enrag’d with inward pains,

                  The Hydra’s venom rankling in thy veins?

 

the child, the sire, not destin’d by [its] birth

/ To turn to dust, which is to say, to be no

longer mortal but immortal, how will it, not

wanting particularly to survive, quit [its]

claim to immortality, deal with the

impossibility of dying, [w]hen [it] shal[l]

feel, enrag’d with inward pains, agonies,

that compel it to seek personal annihilation

 

Hydra, a snakelike monster with many

heads, whose venom and very breath

were poisonous, stationed at one of

the entrances to the Underworld

 

                  The Gods, in pity, shall contract thy date,

                  And give thee over to the pow’r of Fate.”

 

contract thy date, make mortal,

subject once again to Fate

 

 

R ! chard