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Category: Beethoven

a veritable Schubertiade, X

Vienna, 1914 - Thomas Hart Benton

      Vienna (1914) 

 

            Thomas Hart Benton

 

                  _____________

 

             

the three great representatives of the Romantic 

Period in music are Beethoven, Schubert, both 

linked to Vienna, see above, and Chopin, in the

other musical capital at the time, Paris

 

their basis is Classical, the rules set up by 

Mozart and Haydn, tonality, tempo, and 

repetition, which all of them rigorously 

obey

 

Schubert wrote no concertos, Chopin wrote

no symphonies, Beethoven wrote for everything,

they all, in other words, had their particular lanes

 

Beethoven and Schubert, however, both Viennese, 

see above, sound strikingly similar

 

here, in his Piano Sonata No 19 D 958 in C minor,

Schubert, at the very height of his powers,

technically, musically, aesthetically, incorporates,

miraculously, the spirits of both Beethoven, his 

predecessor, and Mozart, Beethoven’s 

predecessor, transforms them into something 

like their accumulated gift to the world, a child

of their coordination, their lineage

 

listen

 

 

R ! chard

a veritable Schubertiade, IX

Heaven, 2008 - Mark Ryden
 

     Heaven (2008) 

 

          Mark Ryden

 

              _______

 
 

by the time of his Piano Sonata in G major, 

D 894, October, 1826, Schubert would’ve 

known he was about to die, he was 29, 

he would die two years later, November, 

1828, you can hear it, his encounter with 

Heaven

 

this is not merely entertainment, this is

contemplation, a description of what he’s 

seen at the Celestial Gates, you can 

actually hear the stars twinkle in their 

great expanse of infinity from the very 

first movement

 

later, dance rhythms suggest an embrace, 

an embrace as a symbol of acknowledgment, 

acquiescence, acceptance, welcome, into 

the Beyond, whatever you might want to 

call it

 

Beethoven confronts God, Schubert describes 

his personal death experience

 

but that’s not one, but a couple of other stories

 

meanwhile, listen

 

 

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a veritable Schubertiade, VIII

Ladies Concert at the Philharmonic Hall, 1782 - Francesco Guardi

      Ladies Concert at the Philharmonic Hall” (1782) 

 

                  Francesco Guardi

 

                         _________

 

Schubert’s Piano Sonata in B major, D. 575

is an early work, he was twenty, still under 

the influence of Mozart, which is to say, 

tonality, tempo and repetition, but impacted,

decidedly, by Beethoven, who’d just 

transformed Classicism, the art of the 

courts, see above, into Romanticism, the

art of the people, music had to now not

only  entertain, but matter

 

listen, enjoy

 

 

R ! chard

a veritable Schubertiade, VI

Beethoven, 1987 - Andy Warhol

 

     “Beethoven (1987) 

 

           Andy Warhol

 

               ________

 

     

by this time, in his Piano Sonata in A minor, 

D 845, Schubert has accumulated so much 

Beethoven that his Beethoven is beginning 

to shine through in his own compositions, 

Beethoven was a forefather, still present, 

it’s often difficult to tell one, indeed, from 

the other, even here

 

Beethoven, see above, punched through

Classicism – Mozart, Haydn – its artificiality,

delivering emotion, instinctively, from the

very start, from which he nearly

single-handedly delivered to the world no

less than Romanticism, like delivering the 

recalibration of time and space after 

Einstein essentially, so profound a 

cultural metaphysical reorganization

 

Schubert remains ever more courteous,

more beholden to the upper crust that

supports him, and that he ever wants to 

court, you can hear it, listen, there is no 

confrontation here, just, dare I say,

entertainment

     

Schubert was not a revolutionary

 

     

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a veritable Schubertiade, III

Impression, sunrise, 1872 - Claude Monet

 

     Impression, Sunrise (1872) 

 

               Claude Monet

 

                   ________

                    

what struck me most about Schubert’s Piano 

Sonata no. 17 in D major, his D850, was, more

than its emotional impact, its technical

wizardry, from the start Schubert dazzles with 

his prestidigitation, his manual dexterity, the

notes fly

 

there’s a lot of Beethoven in this composition,

working against the beat, apart from the fourth 

movement, the rondo, Schubert is being 

unequivocally Beethoven

 

the fourth movement is, incidentally, utter 

Mozart, you can tell from the preponderance

of trills

 

texture, meanwhile, overcoming melody, 

in, most notably, the third movement, is 

right out of Chopin, his Winter Winds 

for instance, an inspired combination

of both melody and texture, where is

the supremacy of either, listen, you tell 

me, do the Winds conquer the groans, 

the tribulations, of the underlying melody, 

the left hand, the low notes, the chthonic, 

the earth, or does the dexterousness of 

the right hand, the ephemeral, the 

transitory, win the day

 

texture will overcome melody eventually, 

as the century moves along, Impressionism 

will prioritize perspective over emotion, the 

head over the heart, Debussy, among 

others, Renoir, Monet, Pissaro, will 

dominate, see above,  but that’s another

story

 

meanwhile Schubert

 

listen

 

 

R ! chard

a veritable Schubertiade

Una melodia de Schubert, c.1896 - Francesc Masriera

            Una melodia de Schubert” (c.1896)                   

                        Francesc Masriera             

                              ___________

in May, the recital society of my city is featuring

an internationally famous pianist doing several

Schubert sonatas, twelve of them, spread out 

across four evenings, a veritable Schubertiade,

I’ve got tickets for all of them

 

maybe you’d like to join me

 

I always do my research before attending any

cultural event, much like reading up on Italy, 

for instance, before going there

 

the program seems to be more or less

chronological, the first night featuring

earlier Schubert sonatas 

 

his D568, his Seventh, composed in 1817, 

is, to my mind, enchanting, but not yet 

reaching the heights of his later

transcendental productions, more of 

which later, should you stick around

 

Schubert always sounds a lot like Beethoven, 

but with more civility, less confrontation, 

Schubert is still chamber music, and, in this

outing, I find he sounds a lot like Mozart even, 

dexterous, delightful, but fundamentally 

frivolous

 

it’s the difference between dessert and food 

that will sustain you, that’ll speak to your soul, 

more about which later, should you stick 

around

 

meanwhile, D568, enjoy

 

R ! chard

sonatas, continued (“String Quartet, Op. 76 no. 1” – Haydn)

The Flute Player, c.1660 - Adriaen van Ostade

 

          Adriaen van Ostade

 

               ___________

 

 

o, I said, when my flute teacher, an art I’d taken up

too late in life, presented me with a piece I should 

learn to play, the second movement of Haydn’s 

Opus 76, no. 1, an adagio sostenuto

 

adagios always remind me of John, I’d read, at

a modest ceremony of remembrance for him, 

from a text I’d prepared, which prophetically, 

transcendentally, connected me with a

cornucopia of adagios, I’d sought them out,

been consoled, repaired, eventually inspired, 

by them, Haydn’s Opus 76, no.1, movement 

two, had been a total shoe-in

 

Haydn is where the history of string quartets 

starts in the West, they existed before, but 

not formally as a musical format, became 

thereafter, however, an identifiable category, 

and consequently, imitated

 

the string quartet, a piece of music written

for four instruments, all string traditionally,

two violins, a viola, and a cello, playing 

more than one segment of music, 

Classically three, then becoming four,

became a structure that has not even

nowadays lost its appeal, though the 

individual combinations might’ve 

significantly, since, been altered 

 

Haydn wrote 68 string quartets, which  

established him as their spiritual father, 

all string quartets devolve from him,

including Beethoven‘s, those of 

Shostakovich, and Messiaen

 

marvel

 

 

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sonatas, continued (Beethoven – String Quartet No. 14 in C♯ minor, Op 131)

The String Quartette, 1935 - Dorrit Black

                   

      The String Quartette (1935) 

 

               Dorrit Black

 

                   _____

 
 

having juxtaposed Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 14 

with Messiaen’s Quartet for the End of Time, in the 

context of my exploring quartets historically, it became

evident to me that Messiaen must’ve been profoundly

influenced by Beethoven’s earlier piece, by over a 

hundred years, 1826, 1941, they are so similar

 

both have a significantly greater number of movements, 

beyond the traditional three or four, seven for Beethoven, 

Messiaen eight, contrary to the seven I mistakenly 

attributed to him in my last instalment

 

no matter, the extension in either suggests a 

longer exploration of the subject, the ebb and 

flow of tempo will inadvertently suggest a 

trajectory, an elaboration, wth chapters, 

perspectives, which is to say, movements, 

a journey 

 

the Beatles did the same thing when they put 

out Sergeant Pepper, you’ll remember, the 

original concept album, to supplant hit singles, 

an entirely other, however pertinent, story

 

both pieces are mournful, strident, suppliant,

Classical imperatives are being tested, 

tonality, tempo, repetition

 

Messiaen, you’ll note, has a less conversational 

line, his musical progressions are not linear, but

impressionistic, more textural than Beethoven,

who is more literal, every note is an element, a 

noun, an adjective, a verb, in a rational 

statement, a sentence

 

both are, however, saying the same thing, with 

equal emotional, and even philosophical, ardour, 

just from different corners of our Western cultural 

universe, transcending time, meanwhile, and 

space, the reach, however nebulous, of our, 

nevertheless ever inspired, ancestry  

 

listen

 

 

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sonatas, continued (Messiaen – “Quartet for the End of Time”)

Red quartet - Raoul Dufy

    Red Quartet 

 

       Raoul Dufy

 

           _____

 

if a trio is a sonata written for three instruments,

a sonata, a piece of music consisting of more 

than one segment, or movement, written for 

four instruments, is called a quartet

 

a quartet is also what we call the group itself

of four players

 

quartets can play more than just quartets, they 

can also play waltzes, nocturnes, rhapsodies, 

for instance, just as trios, groups of three, can

play more than just trios 

 

but quartets, the form, have had a long and 

glorious history, from Mozart and Haydn, 

the Classicists, through Beethoven, an 

ardent Romantic, to the more political 

Shostakovich, enemy, for a time, of his 

repressive Soviet state, and on to 

Messiaen, who composed his own 

Quartet for the End of Time, in a Nazi 

concentration camp

 

let me start with the Messiaen, now that I’ve

whetted your appetite, and work our way back 

to Mozart to see where we came from, and 

how

 

there are seven movements in Quartet for

the End of Time, not the Classical three or

four, atonality abounds, discordant, not 

unexpectedly, progressions, repetition also 

takes its punches, not easily identifiable 

throughout, but tempo, the third pillar of 

Western music, more or less holds its 

own, keeping the tradition, however 

precariously, together, listen

 

it’s 1941, we’re in a concentration camp,  

Messiaen is caught between hope and 

despair, give the guy a break, he hasn’t 

many absolutes to hold onto, tempo 

might be one of them, the heartbeat,

pulse, perseverance, an actual human 

pace, a rhythmic instinct, by which 

eventually, hopefully, meaning 

transpires

 

hope is in one’s creativity, he says, each 

individual answer can be a tribute to

one’s own tribulations, our responses 

can be poetry, lessons rather than

invectives, epiphanies rather than

agonies, may the Force, in other words, 

be with you, in the face of even the most

trying difficulties, honour can supplant 

trials, he concludes, given grace and 

integrity

 

Beethoven says pretty much the same 

thing in his last piano sonata, remember,

his Opus 111listen, a not not impressive

corroboration

 

 

R ! chard

sonatas, continued (Beethoven – “32 Variations in C minor”)

Alice in Wonderland - Mary Blair

     Alice in Wonderland

 

               Mary Blair

 

                  ______

 

 

since I brought up variations in my last instalment,

pieces of music that elaborate on a principal theme,

develop it, transform it, into a variety of moods

and melodic directions, for entertainment, but also,

from the pens of the most fervent composers, 

metaphysical edification, I returned, nearly 

instinctively, to two sets of variations that changed 

my life, became polestars of my moral universe, 

for their pursuit of beauty and, consequently, 

meaning 

 

I’ll bring one of them up here only, save the other 

for its own particular moment, Glenn Gould, a titan 

of the Twentieth Century Classical music scene, 

displays, in this instance, not merely an 

extraordinary performance, but a wizardry, the 

enchantment, of a poet, a very prophet, an 

Alice in Wonderland“, going  through a 

looking-glass, you come out, with him, a 

different person

 

Beethoven’s 32 Variations in C minor“, 

listen

 

 

R ! chard